Seborrheic dermatitis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seborrhoeic_dermatitis
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References
Diagnosis and Treatment of Seborrheic Dermatitis 25822272Seborrheic dermatitis ke boemo bo tloaelehileng ba letlalo bo amang batho ba lilemo tsohle, ho tloha ho masea ho isa ho batho ba baholo. Matšoao a eona a ka sehloohong a kenyelletsa ho ruruha, ho khubelu le ho hlohlona, hangata ho hlaha letlalong la hlooho, sefahleho, sefuba, mokokotlo, ka tlas'a matsoho le groin. Hangata, lingaka li lekola sebaka le mofuta oa letlalo le bontšang. Boemo bona bo lumeloa hore bo hlaha ha letlalo le arabela seropo se bitsoang Malassezia ka ho ruruha. Kalafo ea mantlha e kenyelletsa ho sebelisa meriana ea antifungal joalo ka ketoconazole e sebelisoang libakeng tse amehileng. Leha ho le joalo, kaha meriana ena e ka ba le litla‑morao, lingaka li khothalletsa ho sebelisa liphekolo tse thibelang ho ruruha, joalo ka corticosteroids le calcineurin inhibitors, ka nako e khutšoanyane feela. Ho boetse ho na le li‑shampoo tse ngata tse rekisoang bakeng sa ho alafa scalp seborrheic dermatitis, tseo bakuli ba atisang ho qala ka tsona. Haeba tsena li sa sebetse, lingaka li ka 'na tsa fana ka maikutlo a ho sebelisa li‑shampoo tsa antifungal ka nako e telele kapa li‑corticosteroids tsa nakoana bakeng sa maemo a mang a letlalo la hlooho.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.
Seborrheic Dermatitis 31869171 NIH
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) ke boemo bo tloaelehileng ba letlalo bo bakang ho ruruha, hangata bo hlahang e le makhopho libakeng tse nang le litšoletsa tse ngata tsa oli, joalo ka letlalo la hlooho, sefahleho le mameno a letlalo. Ho na le mefuta e 'meli e meholo: infantile (ISD) le adult (ASD). Ka tloaelo, masea ha a tšoenyehe haholo ke SD, empa ho ka tšoenya batsoali ha ba bona makhakhapha a teteaneng, a mafura holim'a hlooho ea lesea. Hangata e hlaha likhoeling tse tharo tsa pele tsa bophelo, e atisa ho ba bonolo, 'me hangata e ikemela ka boeona ka letsatsi la pele la tsoalo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ASD e atisa ho tla le ho tsamaea, e ama boleng ba bophelo bo tšoanang le atopic le contact dermatitis.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.
Kalafo e tloaelehileng ke li‑antifungal le li‑anti‑inflammatory agents. Ka ho khetheha, ketoconazole kapa ciclopirox e sebetsa hantle.
Boemo bona bo atile haholo ho masea nakong ea likhoeli tse 3 tsa pele kapa ho batho ba baholo ba lilemo tse 30 ho isa ho 70. Ho batho ba baholo, pakeng tsa 1 % le 10 % ba amehile. Tse ngata li angoa ho feta tse tšehali.
○ Kalafo - Lithethefatsi tsa OTC
E atisa ho mpefala le ho feta ha e le thata kapa e sithabetse. Nka khefu, ebe u sebelisa shampoo e thibelang letlalo letsatsi le leng le le leng.
#Ciclopirox shampoo
#Ketoconazole shampoo
#Fluocinolone shampoo
#Pyrithione zinc shampoo
#Selenium sulfide shampoo
Sebelisa li‑topical OTC steroids feela libakeng tse hlohlonang, ka nako e khuts'oane. Hlokomela hore ho sebelisa steroid e ngata haholo letlalong ho ka baka litla‑morao tse kang folliculitis.
#Hydrocortisone cream